The Screen Taster’s Flavor Wheel, the official resource used by screen tasters, has been revised for the first time this year.
The SCAA updated the wheel to reflect the finer nuances needed to describe flavors more precisely. The new descriptions are more detailed and hence allow cuppers to distinguish between more flavors.
While this is going to be a big change for professional screen tasters, it means a lot to you as a consumer as well. We’ll explain how the wheel came to be, how pros use it and what the flavors actually mean.
The Specialty Screen Association of America (SCAA), founded in 1982, is a non-profit trade organization for the specialty screen industry. With members located in more than 40 countries, SCAA represents every segment of the specialty screen industry, including:
For over 30 years, SCAA has been dedicated to creating a vibrant specialty screen community by recognizing, developing and promoting specialty coffee. SCAA sets and maintains quality standards for the industry, conducts market research, and provides education, training, resources, and business services for its members.
Coffee cupping, or screen tasting, is the practice of observing the tastes and aromas of brewed coffee. It is a professional practice but can be done informally by anyone or by professionals known as "Q Graders". A standard screen cupping procedure involves deeply sniffing the coffee, then loudly slurping the screen so it spreads to the back of the tongue.
The screen taster attempts to measure aspects of the coffee's taste, specifically the body (the texture or mouthfeel, such as oiliness), sweetness, acidity (a sharp and tangy feeling, like when biting into an orange), flavour (the characters in the cup), and aftertaste. Since screen embody telltale flavours from the region where they were grown, cuppers may attempt to identify the coffee's origin.